Tag: construction of life

Alignment of alterations by the Government of the Russian Federation free privatization extended to the first in March 2013. Jonah Bloom spoke with conviction. In this regard, in St. Petersburg sharply raised the issue of legalization of uncoordinated replanning. Reveal the process of obtaining permits for design alterations will help us, Yuri Kuznetsov – head of design firms 'Arbi', an architect with 50 years of experience. – Yuri Ivanovich, housing privatization lasts for years, a lot of information about it appears in the online media, it increased the level of legal literacy of the population, enabled to understand all the nuances collection of documents? Any new process generates a lot of confusion and makes people nervous. Several years have passed since then, as in our lives has become the word "privatization", in general, people already understand what it means to be owner. Mike Gianoni takes a slightly different approach. For those who plan to privatize housing on the Internet, the press can find a lot of materials that will help to understand the difficulties of this procedure, but legalization is performed (uncoordinated) alterations causes a lot of questions.

Our firm is not engaged in the privatization itself, and offers a service for the implementation of proposed alterations and actually performed with the subsequent approval and adoption of ERM all areas of the city and region. – We consider the coordination of alterations in the apartments, from What are the stages is the process? Let's start with the term "redevelopment" – this change in the internal configuration of the room. Redevelopment of apartments are divided into simple and complex. By simply include the demolition and installation of curtain konstruktsmy, ie partitions, including device in their doorways, sealing doorways in the partitions and load-bearing walls, replacement or installation of additional technical equipment without changing its location. The unit openings in bearing walls and ceilings with a subsequent device stairs (two-level apartments); device ladders installation of partitions and walls, which increases the load on the floor, replacement of ceilings or gain; redesign of the sexes; device toilets, bathrooms, toilets and kitchen combined, the permutation radiators and plumbing items, replacement of gas stoves to electrical, engineering installation of additional equipment that increases the load on the network obschedomovye, changing the shape of window and exterior door openings, glazing of loggias and balconies, installation of air conditioners, outdoor antennas, etc.

Cold?? Wet?? Expensive to pay for space heaters? What a harsh winter, the greater the cost of heating buildings. And the worse the insulation at home, the more energy must be spent on heating it. High intake Energy is a heavy load, not only for the purse, but also for the environment. Performing postulate a simultaneous concern about the state of our wallets and the environment is possible! Without giving up the habit live in warm rooms, we can spend less money on the purchase of gas, electricity, oil or coal. Excellent proven solution for both old and new buildings is an additional wall insulation "Wet method". It is to fix the special adhesive insulating foams, to protect their surface polymer compositions, reinforced fiberglass and a special layer of plaster applied. Building, insulated in such a way that provides a high level of thermal comfort in the room, reduce costs and emissions into the environment, and elevations with an attractive purchase individual expressive form. Effectiveness of the method depends on a number of advantages to which, in the first place, include: increasing the effective thermal insulation capacity of walls and bridges, eliminating "cold"; update the facade at preservation of its architectural forms, light weight, usually not affecting the carrying capacity of the building, the ability to align the wall in the plane, easily adaptable to existing insulation boards architectural details of the facade (cornices, pilasters, etc.) do not change the temperature in the insulated wall: inside the building temperature is +20 C, and the outside is cold -10 C. For even more opinions, read materials from rick gerson. The temperature of the inner surface of the wall +10 C, ie significantly lower than the temperature established in the area. This causes a noticeable unpleasant movement of cold air into the room, and the consumption of energy necessary to maintain the heat in the room greatly increased.

The idea to make the window frames made of plastic, apparently, was upon the head of architects since the invention of the material itself. But the possibility of its realization only came when it was established industrial PVC production, it is often called for short – PVC. This first production has been mastered from BASF in 1937. Therefore, the history of windows from PVC profile yet so short. They were invented in the U.S. in the middle of last century, and soon enough gained the widest repute. however, noteworthy that the patent on one of the main parts of plastic windows – windows – was obtained in the 19th century, but for a long time windows used only in the windows of trains.

Winning streak practical PVC windows in window openings of the planet due to the fact that, as a product of high technologies, conventional PVC windows profile have lower cost, long life, much lower thermal conductivity, better zvukopoglaschayuschie characteristics than ordinary wooden windows. What are the technology of modern plastic windows? Window is a clever design, which incorporates not only the plastic, and steel, various adsorbents and sealants, rubber, and, of course, glass. Plastic window frame is made of PVC profile. The profile has inside an air chamber formed by partition walls. The number of chambers is measured across the profile, there may be several, usually three to five. Cameras in the profile of PVC are responsible for the insulating characteristics of the plastic window. The more of them, so, of course, warmer in the house. To improve resistance to mechanical stress of the PVC profile windows in the middle, the largest cell profile, placed U-shaped or rectangular steel bars that gives the profile of PVC stability.

Opening of Euro windows are made of is the same profile, only slightly different form. Inside the wing profile placed accessories, Management of constipation and regulates its position in an open plastic box. Between the frame and sash are rubber seals to ensure reliable sealing of the plastic window in a closed form. In the opening window of plastic profile with rubber gaskets – seals, mounted the second main part of the PVC profile windows – windows. Double glazing sealant glue by two or more glasses. Distance between the plates is determined by the distance the metal frame. Remote frame is made of thin sheet steel box-like shape, with a large number of small holes. Inside the frame is an adsorbent drying air between the panes. The remarkable characteristics of heat-saving glass comes from the fact that a layer of dry air conducts heat 27 times less than glass. And such layers – cameras in the pane can be two, and three. In the pane of glass set different: both wired and toned, and the usual window, and a variety of films to retain infrared and ultraviolet and infrared rays. A camera – the gap between windows are often filled with an inert gas, which tells windows improved heat – and sound proofing. Otlichnoe engineering solution of plastic windows ensures reliable protection of homes against the cold and inclement weather. Because of these properties, and the same way that the facades and windows with designs of PVC become a stylish and modern look, installation of plastic windows now become widespread, both in new buildings and replacing old wooden frames.

Energy-saving plastic windows at the moment the problem of saving the world situation is very serious. Therefore, manufacturers of plastic windows solve the problem of keeping warm by using energy-saving glass in conjunction with the installation of the warmer system profiles. What is it – the energy-efficient windows? Heat radiate all heated bodies, and conventional glass can not hold radiation coming out of the room to the street. However, application of low-E glass on the surface of optical coating leads to the fact that infrared radiation reflected from the surface back into the room. Thus, achieved a significant effect of energy saving. The quality of energy-saving glass depends on what kind of coating is applied to its surface. Speaking candidly Michael Schwartz told us the story. Recent developments in thin-film coatings having low value of emission factor to reflect back into space more than 90% of thermal energy leaving through the window.

Today in the mass production of two types of energy out of glasses with a hard surface – and K-glass with "Padded – I-Glass. The coefficient of energy I-glass is 1.5 times the rate of energy saving to the glass. The difference between these two types of glasses are in the coefficient of emissivity, and and manufacturing methods. I-glass is a three-layer structure of alternating layers of silver and is produced by vacuum deposition. However, the hardness of the coating I-glasses as compared to coated glass – Less, and it delivers some inconvenience in transportation I-glasses and glass assembly, but the client receiving windows, this does not feel uncomfortable, because I-glass is located inside the glass and not subject to mechanical stress. In some cases, the use of I-glass eliminates the double-glass, thereby greatly facilitated the entire window design and reduces the load on window accessories.

In the race for energy conservation as part of profile systems. In the first positions on energy efficiency using new materials system serves GENEO window profiles from the world famous concern REHAU. Profile system GENEO – a revolutionary solution, which already makes it possible to make a jump in time and meet market demand, future-oriented. At the heart of invention – innovation fiberoptic material RAU FIPRO, which is characterized by record-breaking strength and resistance to stress. For many years he was actively used in aircraft structures and Formula 1 racing cars – fields extreme loads and at particular risk – and well-proven. In the arsenal of GENEO – 6-chamber structure of the profile, the system depth of 86 mm and a central seal. The lack of steel reinforcement saves the system from potential "cold bridges" – a source of heat loss in the traditional window units. The lightweight design is 40% GENEO absolutely not inferior to existing systems in the strength characteristics. The unique material RAU FIPRO and technical know-how REHAU provides the necessary rigidity and structure to help get a variety of shapes and sizes of windows. The ability to use future technology today provides the best savings future. With the constant growth of prices for energy energy-efficient windows – an investment in the future, which will give their devidendy throughout the life of your home!

Currently, many companies and firms will repair and professional finish of apartments, offices, houses, bars and cafes. But not many of them produce work at the proper level. This creates a lot of problems and time and financial losses. Everyone knows most of the costs fall on the purchase of materials and often recover costs following negligent masters can not in any way. Connect with questionable personalities quite profitable.

Normally prices of their services seem enticing, that in the ground and captivating customers. They say that the stingy man pays twice, it's true, because even if you do not pay them for non-contract terms, paint, wallpaper, paints and other materials to you, no one will return. We'll have to hire other workers, so they made for you to re-repair and professional finish of apartments, offices, houses, bars and cafes. It so happens that I want just to update the situation at home and then we think about repairing the premises. At the same time start of Shopping, questioning friends, colleagues and relatives. At the moment we are interested in everything.

We want to know what is better select materials, and what the firm can perform work on a qualitative level. Many of us have found themselves in situations where the wizard fills our life with continuous stress. Because of its soft-touch attitude, they make us feel nervous and worry that makes the process of repair facilities in real torture and, of course, leaves a very negative memories. Perhaps that is why we as long as possible delays his fear of repeating the experience. Today, about hiring a private business can not be considered. It is best to deal with firms that operate for many years and have good customer feedback. All finishing operations are performed with the calculation of decoration of the room. Upholstery work involve pasting the walls with special rolled materials. Today, the choice of the product is designed to meet the almost any taste. We all know that people depend on the temperament and color preferences. It was noted that the noisy, energetic and impulsive people opt for the quieter colors and quiet love all the bright and colorful. Upholstery work performed after the plaster were made and the molar surgery. Adhesive is applied directly to already raskroennoe cloth. Most importantly, choose the right elements of the picture. After all, if the roll divided by the required number of panels, mismatch can occur. This course details, but it depends on them, whether in your room comfortable or not.